しだい【次第】
1 〈（式などの）順序〉 order
句例
式次第 （according to） the order of ［the program for］ the ceremony.
2 〈事情〉 the state of things； 《形式》 circumstances ⇒こと（事と次第）
句例
さような次第で 《形式》 such being the case
文例
事の次第はこうです. This is how it happened.
まあざっとこんな次第です. There you have, in brief, the facts of the case.
3 〈なるがまま, なすがまま〉
句例
手当たり次第 =てあたりしだい
文例
彼は細君の言いなり次第だ. He is tied to his wife’s apron strings.
4 〈…によってきまる, …で左右される〉
句例
…次第である depend on （the weather）； 《形式》 be dependent on； hang on； 《形式》 rest ［lie］ with
文例
これを決定するのは君次第だ. The decision is up to you. ／ It is up to you to decide.
生徒は教師次第である. A student is what a teacher makes him.
値段は品物次第です. The price varies with the quality.
ご注文次第でいかようにもこしらえます. It will be made any way you wish ［according to your instructions］.
5 〈即刻〉 as soon as…； directly…
句例
ご都合つき次第 《形式》 at your earliest convenience
天気になり次第 on the first fine day； as soon as it clears up
到着次第 as soon as one arrives； 《形式》 on one’s arrival
文例
飛行機の便があり次第立ちます. I’ll take the first available flight.
品物を受け取り次第金を払います. I will pay on receipt of the goods.
どんな仕事でもあり次第引き受けるよ. I’ll undertake anything that comes my way.
地獄の沙汰（さた）も金次第. ⇒じごく文例.
次第に gradually； by degrees； little by little
句例
次第に暑くなる grow hotter and hotter
文例
夜が次第に長くなる. The nights are gaining on the day.
New College Japanese-English Dictionary, 4th edition (C) Kenkyusha Ltd. 1933,1995,1998 |
发表于 2006-9-30 06:24:09
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发表于 2006-9-30 13:21:48