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大学英语精读第一册 >Unit One: How to Improve Your Study Habits

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发表于 2006-9-5 19:40:37 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
课文还是很简单的,如果有不理解的地方就发在下面请教老大吧~
我会每天发一课,大家一起学习!


TEXT

Want to know how to improve your grades without having to spend more time studying? Sounds too good to be true? Well, read on...

How to Improve Your Study Habits

Terhaps you are an average student with average intelligence. You do well enough in school, but you probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily the case, however. You can receive better grades if you want to. Yes, even students of average intelligence can be top students without additional work. Here's how:
1. Plan your time carefully. Make a list of your weekly tasks. Then make a schedule or chart of your time. Fill in committed time such as eating, sleeping, meetings, classes, etc. Then decide on good, regular times for studying. Be sure to set aside enough time to complete your normal reading and work assignments. Of course, studying shouldn't occupy all of the free time on the schedule. It's important to set aside time for relaxation, hobbies, and entertainment as well. This weekly schedule may not solve all of your problems, but it will make you more aware of how you spend your time. Furthermore, it will enable you to plan your activities so that you have adequate time for both work and play.
2. Find a good place to study. Choose one place for your study area. It may be a desk or a chair at home or in the school library, but it should be comfortable, and it should not have distractions. When you begin to work, you should be able to concentrate on the subject.
3. Skim before you read. This means looking over a passage quickly before you begin to read it more carefully. As you preview the material, you get some idea of the content and how it is organized. Later when you begin to read you will recognize less important material and you may skip some of these portions. Skimming helps double your reading speed and improves your comprehension as well.
4. Make good use of your time in class. Listening to what the teacher says in class means less work later. Sit where you can see and hear well. Take notes to help you remember what the teacher says.
5. Study regularly. Go over your notes as soon as you can after class. Review important points mentioned in class as well as points you remain confused about. Read about these points in your textbook. If you know what the teacher will discuss the next day, skim and read that material too. This will help you understand the next class. If you review your notes and textbook regularly, the material will become more meaningful and you will remember it longer. Regular review leads to improved performance on test.
6. Develop a good attitude about tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. The world won't end if you don't pass a test, so don't worry excessively about a single test. Tests provide grades, but they also let you know what you need to spend more time studying, and they help make your knowledge permanent.
There are other techniques that might help you with your studying. Only a few have been mentioned here. You will probably discover many others after you have tried these. Talk with your classmates about their study techniques. Share with them some of the techniques you have found to be helpful. Improving your study habits will improve your grades.

NEW WORDS

average
n. ordinary 普通的;中等的
intelligence
n. ability to learn and understand 智力
necessarily
ad. inevitably 必定
case
n. what has really happened; actual condition 实情
additional
a. added 附加的,额外的
n. addition
weekly
a. done or happening every week 每周的;一周一次的
schedule
n. timetable 时间表
chart
n. (sheet of paper with) information written or drawn in the form of a picture 图(表)
commit
vt. 指定...用于
aside
ad. to the side 在旁边;到(向)一边
etc
(Latin, shortened form for et cetera) and other things 等等
normal
a. usual 正常的
reading
n. the act or practice of reading 阅读
assignment
n. sth. given out as a task (布置的)作业
occupy
n. take up 占用
relaxation
n. (sth. done for) rest and amusement 休息,娱乐
relax
v.
hobby
n. what one likes to do in one's free time 业余爱好 
entertainment
n. show, party, etc. that people enjoy 娱乐
entertain
vt.
solve
vt. find an answer to (a problem) 解决(问题)
aware
a. having knowledge or understanding 知道的;意识到的
furthermore
ad. moreover; in addition 而且;此外
enable
vt. make (sb.) able (to do sth.) 使(某人)能(做某事)
activity
n. sth. (to be) done  活动
adequate
a. as much as one needs; enough 充分的;足够的
distraction
n. sth. that draws away the mind or attention 分心(或分散注意力)的事物
concentrate (on or upon)
vi. pay close attention (to) 全神贯注(于)
skim
vt. read quickly to get the main ideas (of) 略读
preview
vt. have a general view of (sth.) beforehand 预习
content
n. what is written in a book, etc. 内容
organize
vt. form into a whole 组织
later
ad. 后来;以后
skip
vt. pass over 略过
portion
n. part; share 一部分;一份
double
v. make or become twice as great or as many (使)增加一倍
comprehension
n. the act of understanding or ability to understand 理解(力)
mention
vt. speak or write about (sth.) in a few words 提及
confused
a. mixed up in one's mind 迷惑的,混淆的
confuse
vt.
textbook
n. a standard book for the study of a subject 教科书;课本
performance
n. achievement 成绩
meaningful
a. having important meaning or value 富有意义的
attitude
n. what one thinks about sth. 态度,看法
purpose
n. aim 目的,意图
excessively
ad. too much 过多地,过分地
excessive
a.
permanent
a. lasting for a long time; never changing 持久的;永久的
technique
n. way of doing sth. 技巧,方法
helpful
a. useful; providing help or wiling to help 有益的;给予帮助的,肯帮忙的

PHRASES & EXPRSSIONS

fill in
write in 填写,填充
decide on
make a choice or decision about 选定,决定
set aside
save for a special purpose 留出
as well
also; too; in addition 也,还;同样
be aware (of)
know (sth.); know (what is happening) 知道,意识到

concentrate on
direct one's attention, efforts, etc. to 全神贯注于
look over
examine (quickly) 把...看一遍,过目
go over
review 复习
lead to
result in 导致

[ 本帖最后由 586san 于 2006-9-5 11:45 编辑 ]
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发表于 2006-9-5 19:58:13 | 显示全部楼层
Good.Study habit is the key element for the success of English learning. A good habit can save you much time in studying, enabling you to learn much more in a short time.on the contrary, a bad habit,say, will stall your progress, disappoint you and, at last, destroy your confidence. Well, pay attention to your studying habits.
这是我看了原文后我对全文的重述,现在我希望每个看过此文的人,也写一下,或多或少,先写出你的理解,先不要注意语法,如果有不妥的地方我会修改的。这样做对你的阅读和写作很有帮助的。。。。
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发表于 2006-9-5 21:33:15 | 显示全部楼层
I cannot agree more. Reasonable schedule and comfortable place  are the most important elements for better study. I am the kind of person like one head for one thing. If I cannot concentrate, nothing can go into my head.
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发表于 2006-9-5 21:49:47 | 显示全部楼层
原帖由 tezukatang 于 2006-9-5 13:33 发表
I cannot agree more. Reasonable schedule and comfortable place  are the most important elements for better study. I am the kind of person like one head for one thing. If I cannot concentrate, nothi ...

首先感谢你的回复:
不过我觉得是否可以这样写呢?
I don't agree. A reasonable schedule and a comfortable place are the most importment elements for a better study. I am the kind of persons who like focusing on one thing. If i cannot concentrate, i cannot learn anything at all.
以上是我的愚见,如有不妥,请大家指出。
翻译(我不同意,一个合理的计划加之一个舒适的学习环境是人能够更好学习的重要条件,我不是一个一心二用的人。如果不能集中精神,那我什么也学不进去。)
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 楼主| 发表于 2006-9-5 22:59:50 | 显示全部楼层
很仔细看每一句话的话,看完就头晕,老了~

Sounds too good to be true 怎么理解?
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发表于 2006-9-5 23:02:40 | 显示全部楼层
Although i haven't finish the reading whole passage,but i have an opinion about the habit of learing habit,when you met new word,pls check it in the English-Englsih(Chise) dictionary.Or guess the new word meaning according to the upon and following text.These two way could let you have no dependence when you learning english.

If as the actor listing all the new word meaning fllowing the text,it was a good method.
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发表于 2006-9-5 23:12:16 | 显示全部楼层
原帖由 586san 于 2006-9-5 14:59 发表
很仔细看每一句话的话,看完就头晕,老了~

Sounds too good to be true 怎么理解?

按字面翻译就是“听起来太好了,不敢相信是真的”,用一个四字成语来翻就是“难以置信”。
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发表于 2006-9-5 23:18:20 | 显示全部楼层
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发表于 2006-9-5 23:22:03 | 显示全部楼层
楼上的,来这里灌水啊!
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发表于 2006-9-6 01:54:39 | 显示全部楼层
真是太厉害了
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发表于 2006-9-13 17:11:03 | 显示全部楼层
Be sure to set aside enough time  里面的 aside 是怎么一个用法能麻烦解释一下吗?
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