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（参考书目：genius日英字典，genius英日字典，牛津英英字典）
gross GDP stands for gross domestic product
a gross sum of money is the total amount before any tax or costs have been taken away 総額、粗(利)
grudge I always feel she has a grudge against me
1,n. a feeling of dislike for someone because you can't forget that they harmed you in the past 恨み
have a grude against sb に恨みを抱く
2,to do or give something very unwillingly にーーを与えるのを惜しむ
she even gruded the money for food 彼女は食費さえ惜しんだ
guarantee they offer a two-year guarantee on all their electrical goods
1,to promise to do sth or promise to that sth will happen保証する、担保する
2,to make a formal written promise to repair or replace product if it breaks within a specific period of time
we guarantee this toaster for a yearこのトースターは一年間の保証付きです
guardian he became the legal guardian of his brother's daughter
someone who is legally reponsible for looking after someone else's child,especially after the child's parents have died後見人（こうけんにん）
The Guardian ガーディアン（英国の新聞）
guideline the hospital issued new guildline on the treatment of mentally ill patients
rules or instruction about the best way to do sth 指針（ししん）
guilt his face showed guilt
a strong feeling of shame and sadness because you know that you have done sth wrong
guilty---innocent whenever I think of how hard my parents are saving for my enducation and how little I'v learned,I feel guilty
1,feeling very ashamed and sad because you know that you have done sth wrong
I feel very guilty about telling a lie 嘘をついて本当に恥ずかしい
2,having done something that is a crime
she is guilty of stealing 彼女は窃盗（せっとう）の罪を犯している
gum there is gum(glue) on the back of a stamp
a strong-smelling oil that is used in medicine 天然ゴム
chewing gum チューインガム
gust a gust of wind blew the leaves along
a strong movement of wind,air,rain etc.一陣（いちじん）の風
a gust of wind blew the leaves along 落葉（おちば）が一陣の風に吹き動かされた。
gym we played basketball in the gym
a special building or room that has equipment for doing physical exercise
habitat the polar region is the habitat of the polar bear
the natural home of a animal or plant 生息地（せいそくち）
habitant 居住者（きょじゅうしゃ）
habitual ice and snow are habitual sight in the north
doing something from babit,and unable to stop doing it 習慣的な、習慣の、いつもの
the chairman took his habitual(usual) seat 議長はいつもの席についた
a habitual smile,a habitual thief
hail it hailed during the night
frozen rain drops which fall as hard balls of ice 霰(あられ)
it hailed during the night 夜に霰が降っていた
hairdressing she spent much money and time on hairdressing
someone's hair is cut,washed,arranged in particular style by hairdresser
hairdresser,barber hairdresser's,barber's=salon
halt＝stop the cab rolled to a halt
a stop or pause 停止
the bus came to a halt バスは停止した
hallmark clear expression is the hallmark of a good speaker
an idea,method,or quality that is typical of a particular person or thing 特質、特徴
hallowed=sacred the ancient olympics were held on hallowed ground near mount olympus,where the greek gods were said to live
holy ro made holy by religious practices 神聖化される、神聖な sacred
hollowed ground 霊場（れいじょう）
hamper prejudice sometimes hampers a person from doing the right thing
to make it difficult for sb to do sth の邪魔をする
handicap lack of money hadicapped him in his business
to make it difficult for somebody to something that they want or need to do 人にハンディキャップをつける
the handicapped 身体障害者
handle 1 she handled a difficult argument skillfully
1,to deal with a situation or problem by behaving in a particular way and making aparticular decision
2,to do the things that are necessary to complete a job
3,to control the movement of a vehicle or an animal
handle 2 1,the part of a door that you use for opening it 取っ手=knob ノブ
2,the part of an object that you use for holding it 自動車のハンドルはsteering wheel、自転車のハンドルはhandlebar
handout pls read the handout carefully
a piece of paper with information,which is given to someone who are attending a lesson,meeting etc.配布資料、ハンドアウト、チラシ、ビラ
haphazard（random, you can never forget that haphazard vacation
accidently,incidently） happening or done in a way that is not planned or orgnized
by(at)haphazard 出鱈目に、偶然に
harass（annoy,tease） a gang of delinquents barassed the storekeeper
to make someone's life unpleasant,for example by frequently saying offensive things to them or threatening them 困らせる、悩ます、
harass him with question 質面攻めで彼を困らせる
harassment sexual harassment 性的嫌がらせ、セクハラ
harbour(harbor) our hotel room overlooked a pretty little fishing harbour
an area of water next to the land where the water is calm,so that ship are safe when they are inside it 港
a natural(artifical)harbour 天然の港、人工の港、many ships are in harbour 多くの船が入港している
harmony they worked in perfect harmony
when people live or work together without fighting and disagreeing with each other 調和、一致
live together in perfect harmony 仲良く暮らす
harness 1 some scientists are working hard at how the tides can be harnessed to produce electricity
1,to control or use the natural force or power of something 自然の力を動力源に利用する
harness the energy of the sun (water power)太陽エネルギー（水力）を利用する
2,to fasten two animals together,or to fasten an animal to something using a harness
harness 2 a set of leather bands used to control a horse or to attach it to a vehicle it is pulling 一式の馬具（ばぐ）、一式の引き具
harsh=severe you have to face the harsh reality bravely
harsh conditions are difficult to live in and very uncomfortable 厳しい
a harsh judge 厳しい裁判官（さいばんかん）
hatch don't count your chickens before they are hatched
if an egg hatchs,or if it is hatched,it breaks,letting the young bird,insect come out 鳥などが卵から雛を孵す、孵化させる
haul they hauled the boat up onto the shore
to pull(draw) something heavy with a continuous steady movement 引っ張る
haunt this is one of the cafes I used to haunt
if the soul of a dead person haunts a place,it appears often にしばしば行く、によく行く、に出没する（しゅつぼつ）
the house is said to be haunted その家に幽霊（ゆうれい）が出没しているらしい
hazard there are many hazards on a journey across africa
something may be dangerous,cause accidents or problems 冒険、危険
in(at) hazard 危険に直面して、at all hazard 万難を排して、是非とも
heal the terrible wound took a long time to heal
to make someone who is ill become healthy again especially by using natural powers or prayers 治す、治療する
heal a wound 傷を治療する
heal-all 万秒薬
heap a heap of cloths was lying in the corner
a large untidy pile of things の山
a heap of sand 砂の山
heatstroke(sunstroke、 mary suffered from heatstroke,so she could not come to school.
heat exhaustion) fever and weakness caused by being outside in the heat of the sun for too long 日射病（にっしゃびょう）
hectare (ha) beijing zoo covers an 86-hectare area and is home to roughly 6000animals
a unit for measuring area,equal to 10000 square metres ヘクタールーーーacre：equal to 4047 square metresエーカー、面積の単位、
hectic the jounalist leads a hectic life
very busy or full of activity 大変忙しい、大騒ぎ
heed he pays much heed to my advice.
to pay attention to something 留意する、注意する
he pays much heed to my advice. 彼は私のアドバイスを重視している。
heighten as she waited,her excitement heightened
if something heightens a feeling,effort or a feeling,effort heightens,it becomes stronger or increases高くする、高める、強くする、強める
heir richard is his farther's only(=sole) heir,as he had no brothers or sisters
the person who has a legal（lawful） right to receive a property or title from another person when they died
richard is his farther's only(=sole) heir リチャードは父親の財産の唯一の相続人（そうぞくにん）
helicopter the president helicoptered to california yesterday
a type of aircraft with large metal blades on top which turn around very quickly to make it fly ヘリコプター
she got on a helicopter and took pictures of the city from the sky 彼女はヘリコプターに乗り込んで、空から町の写真を取った
helix this is a helix on an ionic capital
a line that curves and rises around a centeral line 螺旋形
the double helix model of DNA
hemisphere in the northern semisphere,spring is in march and april
a half of the earth,especially one of the halves above or below the equator 半球
a southern(northen) 南？半球、北？半球
hence it is very late;hence you must go to bed
1,for this reason それゆえに、従って
hence,I shall have to stay here それゆえにここにとどまらざる得ないだろう
2,later
2 days hence 2日後 |
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发表于 2007-3-7 22:07:05
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